Re: Ontario Influenza Bulletin 2011-2012 - Surveillance Week 9
Ontario Influenza Bulletin I 2011-2012
SURVEILLANCE WEEK 9 (February 26, 2012 ? March 3, 2012)
Ontario Influenza Bulletin, 2011-2012 (September 1, 2011 ? March 3, 2012)
Produced by: Surveillance and Epidemiology, Public Health Ontario
Summary of current and season to date influenza activity
? Year-to-date overall influenza activity for the 2011-2012 season has been lower than the same period in previous years:
o A total of 992 influenza cases have been reported for the 2011-2012 surveillance season to date, of which 306 were reported during week 9.
o The majority of influenza cases reported for the 2011-2012 season to date were subtyped as influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 (165 cases) or influenza B (607 cases), which together account for 77.8% (772/992) of cases this season.
o The majority of influenza cases this season have been children under 5 years old (279 cases) and adults 65 years of age and older (195 cases), which together account for 47.8% (474/992) of cases reported to date.
The highest number of cases (193) has occurred in the 1 to 4 year old age group, which represents 19.5% of cases.
o Among influenza cases that have been hospitalized, 33.7% (97/288) were children under 5 years old and 25.0% (72/288) were in adults over the age of 65 (Table 2).
o Compared to the same period in the 2010-2011 season, fewer influenza cases and outbreaks have been reported this season from September 1, 2011 to March 3, 2012. While influenza A activity is the lowest it has been over five seasons, more influenza B activity is being observed this season compared to the 2010-2011 season.
? The cause(s) of ILI in Ontario from September 1, 2011 to March 3, 2012 has changed as the season progressed:
o Since week 5, influenza B has been the dominant circulating influenza virus. Of the 181 influenza B isolates that have been characterized at the National Microbiology Laboratory, 102 (56.4%) are a different strain (B/Wisconsin/01/2010-like) and lineage and is not contained in this season?s trivalent influenza vaccine. The World Health Organization has recommended the inclusion of this strain in the vaccine for the 2012-2013 influenza season for the Northern Hemisphere.
o Since week 1, 31 institutional influenza outbreaks have been reported: 10 influenza A, 20 influenza B, and one combined A and B outbreak.
o RSV had the highest percent positivity among laboratory tests of respiratory samples during week 9 at 19.67% (Table 3). RSV also has had the highest percent positivity among isolates submitted for testing for the season to date at 13.83%.
o Coronavirus has had a percent positivity above 5% every week since week 52. For week 9, coronavirus had a percent positivity of 9.42%.
...
Ontario Influenza Bulletin, 2011-2012 (September 1, 2011 ? March 3, 2012)
<TABLE dir=ltr border=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=7 width=567><TBODY><TR><TD height=18 vAlign=top width="20%">Table 2.
</TD><TD height=18 vAlign=top width="20%">Number of Hospitalizations
</TD><TD height=18 vAlign=top width="20%">Cumulative Rate per 100,000
</TD><TD height=18 vAlign=top width="20%">Number of Deaths
</TD><TD height=18 vAlign=top width="20%">Cumulative Rate per 100,000
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%"><1
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">11 (32)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">22.60
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (0)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.00
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">1-4
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">19 (65)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">11.40
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (1)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.18
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">5-14
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">20 (46)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">3.08
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (0)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.00
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">15-24
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">2 (5)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.28
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (0)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.00
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">25-44
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">12 (31)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.84
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (0)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.00
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">45-64
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">13 (37)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">1.00
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (0)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.00
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">65+
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">26 (72)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">3.93
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (6)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.33
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">Total
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">103 (288)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">2.18
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (7)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.05
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>...
Ontario Influenza Bulletin I 2011-2012
SURVEILLANCE WEEK 9 (February 26, 2012 ? March 3, 2012)
Ontario Influenza Bulletin, 2011-2012 (September 1, 2011 ? March 3, 2012)
Produced by: Surveillance and Epidemiology, Public Health Ontario
Summary of current and season to date influenza activity
? Year-to-date overall influenza activity for the 2011-2012 season has been lower than the same period in previous years:
o A total of 992 influenza cases have been reported for the 2011-2012 surveillance season to date, of which 306 were reported during week 9.
o The majority of influenza cases reported for the 2011-2012 season to date were subtyped as influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 (165 cases) or influenza B (607 cases), which together account for 77.8% (772/992) of cases this season.
o The majority of influenza cases this season have been children under 5 years old (279 cases) and adults 65 years of age and older (195 cases), which together account for 47.8% (474/992) of cases reported to date.
The highest number of cases (193) has occurred in the 1 to 4 year old age group, which represents 19.5% of cases.
o Among influenza cases that have been hospitalized, 33.7% (97/288) were children under 5 years old and 25.0% (72/288) were in adults over the age of 65 (Table 2).
o Compared to the same period in the 2010-2011 season, fewer influenza cases and outbreaks have been reported this season from September 1, 2011 to March 3, 2012. While influenza A activity is the lowest it has been over five seasons, more influenza B activity is being observed this season compared to the 2010-2011 season.
? The cause(s) of ILI in Ontario from September 1, 2011 to March 3, 2012 has changed as the season progressed:
o Since week 5, influenza B has been the dominant circulating influenza virus. Of the 181 influenza B isolates that have been characterized at the National Microbiology Laboratory, 102 (56.4%) are a different strain (B/Wisconsin/01/2010-like) and lineage and is not contained in this season?s trivalent influenza vaccine. The World Health Organization has recommended the inclusion of this strain in the vaccine for the 2012-2013 influenza season for the Northern Hemisphere.
o Since week 1, 31 institutional influenza outbreaks have been reported: 10 influenza A, 20 influenza B, and one combined A and B outbreak.
o RSV had the highest percent positivity among laboratory tests of respiratory samples during week 9 at 19.67% (Table 3). RSV also has had the highest percent positivity among isolates submitted for testing for the season to date at 13.83%.
o Coronavirus has had a percent positivity above 5% every week since week 52. For week 9, coronavirus had a percent positivity of 9.42%.
...
Ontario Influenza Bulletin, 2011-2012 (September 1, 2011 ? March 3, 2012)
<TABLE dir=ltr border=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=7 width=567><TBODY><TR><TD height=18 vAlign=top width="20%">Table 2.
Number of hospitalizations and deaths among influenza cases during week 9 and cumulative (in brackets) for the season by age group since September 1, 2011 Age Group
</TD><TD height=18 vAlign=top width="20%">Number of Hospitalizations
</TD><TD height=18 vAlign=top width="20%">Cumulative Rate per 100,000
</TD><TD height=18 vAlign=top width="20%">Number of Deaths
</TD><TD height=18 vAlign=top width="20%">Cumulative Rate per 100,000
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%"><1
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">11 (32)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">22.60
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (0)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.00
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">1-4
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">19 (65)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">11.40
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (1)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.18
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">5-14
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">20 (46)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">3.08
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (0)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.00
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">15-24
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">2 (5)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.28
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (0)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.00
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">25-44
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">12 (31)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.84
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (0)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.00
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">45-64
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">13 (37)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">1.00
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (0)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.00
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">65+
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">26 (72)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">3.93
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (6)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.33
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">Total
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">103 (288)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">2.18
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (7)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.05
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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